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Nikon D90 compared to the Nikon D80, Canon EOS 450D, Pentax K20D

Nikon D90 advantages

  • 11-point AF (1 cross-type) with 3D tracking
  • 12 white balance presets (plus five slots for manual presets)
  • Video (1080 x 720, 24fps)
  • 4.5 fps continuous shooting rate
  • High resolution 920,000 dot 3.0" LCD






Nikon D90



Nikon D80



Canon EOS 450D



Pentax K20D
Price (Body only)
(With kit lens)
$999/£639
$1235/£799 
$652/£389
$785/£549 
$579/£408
$655/£457
$965/£620
$995/£630 
Construction • Plastic
• Aluminum alloy
• Plastic
• Aluminum alloy
• Plastic
• Metal sub-structure
• Plastic
• Metal sub-structure
Control dials Two Two One Two
Sensor Type CMOS CCD CMOS CMOS
Dust removal • Image Sensor Cleaning
• Image Dust Off
• Image Dust Off • Low-pass filter vibration
• Anti-static coating
• Dust delete data
• SP coating
• Dust removal using SR unit
• Dust alert mode
Effective pixels 12.3 million 10.2 million 12.2 million 14.6 million
Pixel Density 3.3 MP/cm² 2.7 MP/cm² 3.7 MP/cm² 4.0 MP/cm²
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 3:2 3:2
FOV crop 1.5x 1.5x 1.6x 1.5x
Environmental sealing • No
• No • No • Yes
Image stabilization • Kit lens
• No • Kit lens • Sensor shift
Live View • Yes
• Contrast AF only
• Face priority
• No • Yes
• Contrast or Phase AF
• Yes
• Phase AF only
File formats • JPEG
• RAW (NEF)
• JPEG
• RAW (NEF)
• JPEG
• RAW (CR2)
• JPEG
• RAW (PEF)
• RAW (DNG)
Video Yes 720p, 24fps No No No
Auto focus • 11 point
• 1 cross-type
• -1 to 18 EV
• 11 point
• 1 cross-type
• -1 to 18 EV
• 9 point
• 1 cross-type
• -0.5 to 18 EV
• 11 point
• 9 cross-type
• -1 to 18 EV
Metering sensor 480 zone 480 zone 35 zone 16 zone sensor
Metering modes • 3D Color Matrix
• Center-Weighted (6,8 or 10 mm diameter area)
• Spot Metering
• 3D Color Matrix
• Center-Weighted (6,8 or 10 mm diameter area)
• Spot Metering
• Evaluative
• Partial
• Spot
• Centre-weighted average
• Multi-segment
• Center-weighted average
• Spot
Exp. comp. +/- 5.0 EV +/- 5.0 EV +/- 2.0 EV +/- 3.0 EV
Continuous rate (high) • 4.5 fps
• 100 JPEG
• 11 RAW
• 3 fps
• 23 JPEG
• 6 RAW
• 3.5 fps
• 53 JPEG/Fine
• 6 RAW
• 3 fps
• 38 JPEG Hi
• 14 RAW
• 16 DNG
White balance • Auto
• 12 presets
(with adj)
• 5 manual presets
• Kelvin temperature
• Auto
• 8 presets (with adj)
• Manual preset
• Kelvin temperature
• Auto
• 6 presets (with adj)
• Manual preset
• Kelvin temperature
• Auto
• 6 presets (with adj)
• Manual preset
• Kelvin temperature
Image parameters • 7 presets
• 9 User defined
• Quick Adjust
• Sharpening
• Contrast
• Brightnesss
• Saturation
• Hue
• B&W filter
• B&W tone
• 7 presets
• Sharpening
• Tone
• Color mode
• Saturation
• Hue
• B&W filter
• B&W tone
• 6 presets
• 3 User defined
• Sharpness
• Contrast
• Saturation
• Color tone
• B&W filter
• B&W tone
• 6 presets
• Saturation
• Hue
• Contrast
• Sharpness

Noise reduction control 4 levels 4 levels On/Off 4 Levels
DR extension mode D-Lighting D-Lighting Highlight Tone Priority DRng
External flash • Hot-shoe
• Wireless flash
• Hot-shoe
• Wireless flash
Hot-shoe
• Wireless flash via optional controller
• Hot-shoe
• Wireless flash
Flash sync speed 1/200 sec 1/200 sec 1/200 sec 1/180 sec
Viewfinder • Pentaprism
• 96% coverage
• 0.94 x magnification
• Pentaprism
• 95% coverage
• 0.94 x magnification
• Pentamirror
• 95% coverage
• 0.87x magnification
• Pentaprism
• 95% coverage
• 0.95x magnification
LCD monitor • 3.0" TFT LCD
• 920,000 dots
• 2.5" TFT LCD
• 230,000 dots
• 3.0" TFT LCD
• 230,000 dots
• 2.7 " TFT LCD
• 230,000 dots
Top panel LCD Yes Yes No Yes
Vertical grip Yes, MB-D80 Yes, MB-D80 Yes, BG-E5 Yes,D-BG2
Dimensions 132 x 103 x 77 mm
(5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in)
132 x 103 x 77 mm (5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in) 129 x 98 x 62 mm
(5.1 x 3.9 x 2.4 in)
142 x 101 x 70 mm (5.6 x 4.0 x 2.8 in)
Weight (inc batt) 703 g (24.8 oz) 668 g (23.6 oz) 524 g (18.5 oz) 800 g (28.2 oz)